Chigadzirwa chega chega chinosarudzwa chakazvimirira ne (obsessed) vapepeti.Isu tinogona kuwana makomisheni pazvinhu zvaunotenga kuburikidza nemalink edu.
Kana zvasvika pamibhedha yembwa, hapana saizi imwe inokodzera mhinduro yese: Great Danes neChihuahuas vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, sezvinoita vana vembwa nevakuru.Kuti uwane mubhedha wakanakisisa wembwa yako, unoda ruzivo rwekutanga sezera rembwa uye uremu.Asi iwe unodawo mamwe mashoko chaiwo, akadai semaitiro avo ekurara, kana vane fivha, kana vanotsenga, kuti vanoita weti kana vakamanikidzwa, kana kuti vanowanzounza tsvina mumba.Kungofanana nekuzvisarudzira metiresi, unofanirwa kuongorora kuti ndeipi mwana wako achanyanya kugadzikana, kunyanya kufunga kuti acharara rinhi.Maererano naDr. Lisa Lippman, chiremba wemhuka uye muvambi weVets muGuta, “Zvinogona kusvika 80 muzana yezuva.
Dr. Rachel Barack, chiremba wemhuka uye muvambi weAcupuncture for Animals, anokurudzira kutanga kutsvaga kwako mubhedha zvichienderana nekukura kwembwa yako.“Yera kubva pamhuno kusvika kumuswe,” anodaro.Kuti uve parutivi rwakachengeteka, wedzera masendimita mashoma pachiyero ichi uye sarudza mubhedha wakakura zvishoma, sezvo izvi zvichapa imbwa yako imwe nzvimbo yekutambanudza.Nekudaro, nemaitiro mazhinji uye mhando dzemibhedha yembwa dziripo, ungangoda rubatsiro kudzikisa sarudzo dzako.Zvisiri diki nekuti, saTazz Latifi, nyanzvi yezvekudya kwezvipfuyo akazivikanwa uye mupi wezvekutengesa, anoti, "Mibhedha yembwa yakawandisa ingori tsvina yekare."
Saka takabvunza Lippman, Barack, Latifi nedzimwe nyanzvi gumi neina (kusanganisira mudzidzisi, chiremba wemhuka, muridzi wembwa ane hunyanzvi uye mubereki wemupfuhwira wembwa) kuti akurudzire mubhedha wembwa wepamusoro.Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvavanofarira zvinosanganisira chimwe chinhu cherudzi rwese (uye mubereki wembwa), kubva pamibhedha yevana vadiki uye imbwa huru huru kusvika pamibhedha yembwa dzinoda kuchera nekutsenga.Uye, senguva dzose, usakanganwa nezve aesthetics, nekuti kana ukatenga mubhedha unoenderana nekushongedza kwako, iwe unenge uine iwo pamberi nepakati - ichaita (ine tariro) ichava nzvimbo yaunofarira imbwa yako yekupeta.
Mibhedha yakawanda yembwa inogadzirwa nefuro kana polyester kuzadza.Hard memory foam mibhedha yakanyanya kugadzikana uye inouya mumatanho akasiyana ekusimba.Mibhedha yakazadzwa nepolyester yakapfava uye yakapfava, asi inongopa tsigiro yeimbwa diki, dzakareruka kana dzakaputirwa zvakanyanya.Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kutenga chimwe chinhu chakasimba zvakakwana kuti utsigire musana wembwa yako uye majoini, asi akapfava zvekumuisa muhope huru.Imbwa huru, dzinorema dzakaita seRottweilers neGreat Danes dzinoda mapedhi akakora kwazvo efuro kuti dzisanyura pasi.Asi imbwa dzakatetepa hadzina kugadzika kwehudyu nezvidya zvakazara uye dzinoda tsigiro yakawedzerwa — polyester padding kana furo rakapfava.Kana iwe usingakwanise kunzwa mubhedha usati watenga, mamwe mazwi akakosha senge "orthopedic" uye "nyoro" anogona kubatsira kukunongedza munzira kwayo.Ongororo yevatengi inogona zvakare kukupa iwe pfungwa yehuremu uye huwandu hwese hwemhando yefuro.
Dzimwe imbwa dzinorara dzakamonereka, dzimwe dzinofarira kunzwa kurara mubako kana mugomba, nepo dzimwe (kazhinji imbwa hofori kana imbwa dzakaputirwa nekaviri) dzinofarira kurara pane chimwe chinhu chinotonhorera uye chinofefetera.Pasinei nezvavanofarira, mubhedha waunotenga unofanirwa kukurudzira kuzorora, kunzwa kuchengetedzeka, uye kurara kwakadzikama.Tsanangudzo dzakaita semagumbeze akapfava, mapilo akapfava, machira anofema, uye kunyange nooks uye crannies yekuchera kana kuviga zvinobata zvinogona kukurudzira imbwa kuti dzifarire mubhedha wadzo pamubhedha kana murwi wembatya dzakachena.Kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti rudzi rwemubhedha imbwa yako inoda, edza kutarisa maitiro ake.Vanoda kuvanda pasi pegumbeze rako here?Edza kushandisa cavernous bed.Vanorara panzvimbo inotonhorera pauriri hwehuni kana mataira ekicheni here?Tsvaga mubhedha unotonhora.Kana kuti vari kugara vachiedza kugadzira dendere rakakwana remugoti nekudzengerera nekuchera?Sarudza mubhedha une mapiro kana mubhedha wakaita donut.Jena Kim, muridzi weShiba Inu maviri anonzi Bodhi (anozivikanwawo se“Imbwa Yerume”) naRuka, anokurudzira kuti uise pfungwa pane izvo zvakasiyana nezvembwa yako usati watenga mubhedha mutsva.“Apo unopa imbwa yako zvokudya uye iyo yoenda nayo kunorara, uchaziva kuti uri kuita chisarudzo chakarurama,” anotsanangura kudaro Kim.Chekupedzisira, sezvo imbwa dzichiuya mumhando nehukuru hwese, mibhedha yakanakisa inouya nehukuru hwakasiyana, uye isu tinoda idzo dzakakura.
Jessica Gore, weLos Angeles-based Certified Professional Animal Behavior Specialist, anosimbisa kuti hupenyu hurefu chinhu chakakosha kufunga.“Ndinovimba kuti mubhedha wembwa yako uchakwana,” anodaro."Panogona kuve nekurembera, kuchera, kukwenya, kukweva uye kurova mbama kwakawanda kunogona kukonzera kusakara nekubvaruka ipapo."inofarira kukwenya, kubvarura, kana kushatisa zvinhu zvekupfeka zvakaita senylon, canvas, uye microfiber.Kune imbwa dzakura nembwanana dzinoita tsaona, tsvaga mubhedha une chivharo chisingapindi mvura kudzivirira mukati membariro kubva kumavara nekunhuhwirira.
Hazvina mhosva kuti unoita sei, mubhedha wembwa yako uchasvibiswa.Nepo iwe uchikwanisa kubvisa tsvina yepaw prints, tsvina yeweti isina kubviswa zvakanaka inogona kuita kuti chipfuyo chako chiite weti zvakare panzvimbo imwe chete.Kana zvisiri nyore kugeza, haisi yakanaka kutenga.Ita shuwa kuti mubhedha waunotenga une duvet rinobvisika, rinowachwa nemuchina, kana kuti duvet rese rinogona kukandwa mumushini wekugeza.
Tsigiro: Memory foam base |Nyaradzo: mana akasimudzwa side pads |Inowachika: Inobvisika, inowachwa microfiber kavha
Pamibhedha yese yembwa dzataurwa nenyanzvi, iyi ndiyo yatakanzwa zvakanyanya nezvaCasper.Inokurudzirwa naLippman, Barak naKim, pamwe naBond Vet co-muvambi uye mukuru wemhuka Dr. Zai Satchu, naLogan Michli, shamwari kuManhattan off-leash imbwa cafe Boris naHorton.Michli anoda kuti "inogara uye iri nyore kuchenesa."Vatengi vaBharaki vari kufara nemubhedha wavo wembwa yeCasper, vachiwedzera kuti, “Nekuti wakagadzirwa naCasper, unotova metiresi yemunhu.Satchu inofarira Casper nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, nyore kuchenesa, uye "yekura imbwa orthotics yekurwadziwa kwejoini."Kim anotiudza kuti iye naBodhi "vakaedza mibhedha yembwa yakawanda, pari zvino vachishandisa Casper" nekuti "yekuyeuka kwayo foam base inopa rutsigiro rwakapfava."
Nekuda kwezvibodzwa zvakazara, munyori wejunior strategy Brenley Herzen akaedza mubhedha wemhando yepakati neAustralia shea hybrid akati ichiri kutaridzika uye inonzwa senge nyowani mushure memwedzi mina.Gertzen anoti zvakanyanya kunaka kune mhuka dzinovaraidza nekuti haibatike pamvere, uye mativi anotsigira anopa rutsigiro rwakakwana kuti mwana wake arare munzvimbo dzese.Pamusoro pehukuru huna Goertzen, inowanikwawo mudiki uye hukuru hukuru uye matatu mavara.
Nheyo: polyester padding |Nyaradzo: inodziya faux fur yekunze ine inochinjika yakasimudzwa mipendero |Durability: Mvura uye tsvina inodzinga outsole |Inowachika: Chivharo chinobvisika muchina unowachwa nemasaizi M-XL
Gore rinokurudzira mubhedha wakaita donut uyu kune imbwa diki dzinorara dzakazvikombamira dzichida kutsigirwa nekudziirwa.“Yakanakira kumbundirwa zvinodziya uye inopa tsigiro yakakwana nechengeteko kunhamba duku,” anotsanangura kudaro.Carolyn Chen, muvambi weDandylion imbwa yekugezera mutsara, mumwe fan.Akatengera mubhedha wake Cocker Spaniel, Mocha, ane makore 11, uyo “akanyatsodekara zvake ari pamubhedha uyu kupfuura chero mumwe mubhedha watakamborara.Chen anoda mubhedha nekuti unogona kuchinjirwa kunzvimbo dzese dzaanofarira dzekurara dzembwanana yake: akapeta, akazembera musoro wake nemutsipa pamupendero wemubhedha, kana kurara akati twasu.Mushure mekutenga mubhedha wegomba rake / boxer combo, aimbova Strategist Senior Editor Cathy Lewis akativimbisa kuti mubhedha (muhukuru hwawo) waizoshanda kune imbwa hombe zvakare.
Imbwa yangu, Uli, inorara kwemaawa mazuva ese pamubhedha wake weBest Friends naSheri donut.Anoshandisawo mubhedha setoyi yemhando, kuviga uye kukanda pamusoro pebhora rake kuti awane bhora uye apindure mubhedha zvakare.Inotutuma zvishoma kuzasi (paunofunga kuti gomba redonati rinofanira kunge riri), richipfavisa majoini aUli uye kugadzira mukaha wakadzika kwaanofarira kuviga zvidyo zvake zvebhinzi.Mia Leimcooler, aimbova maneja wepamusoro wevateereri kuThe Strategist, akati imbwa yake diki schnauzer, Reggie, anoshandisawo mubhedha setoyi.Anoti, “Anoikanda sepoto hombe inobhururuka obva aneta oita zvekuumburuka,” anodaro, achiona kuti anoishandisa kakawanda kuchitonhora nekuti mubhedha unoita sechinhu chinovharisa.Kutaura zvazviri, mvere dzenhema dzine vhudzi refu dzakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mvere dzembwa hadzi.Mubhedha muhombe une muchina unobvisika unogezeswa duvet unouya nemavara masere, ukuwo mubhedha mudiki (wandinawo) hauna dhuveti rinobvisika, asi zvehunyanzvi mubhedha wese unogezwa nemuchina.Zvisinei, pandakaigeza nokuiomesa, makushe acho haana kuzombodzokera kumamiriro ayo epakutanga.Ini ndinokurudzira kuiomesa pakupisa kwakadzika nemabhora mashoma tennis kuti udzivise izvi.
Tsigiro: ndangariro foam pads |Nyaradzo: mana side pads |Inowachika: Inobvisika, inowachwa microfiber kavha
Iwe unonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kweanoshamisa akapfava uye ane mukurumbira-akatenderwa Barefoot Dreams duvets uye yekugezera.Asi waizviziva here kuti iyo brand inoitawo yakaenzana mibhedha yembwa yakapfava?Gordon, director werunako Caitlin Kiernan's French bulldog, anofadzwa nemubhedha wake weBarefoot Dreams CozyChic zvekuti akatenga mamwe maviri imba yese."Taida mubhedha wembwa wakagadzirwa asi wakagadzikana," anodaro, achiwedzera kuti mubhedha wembwa uyu unoenderana nemaitiro ese ari maviri."Chimiro chinomupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekutambanudza uye kuzorora, nepo furo rekurangarira richiita kuti itsigire uye igadzikane."(Somuenzaniso, Golden Retrievers), asi mapiro mana ekukanda, mapendekete akapfava, uye foam padding zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanakira imbwa diki dzinofarira mubhedha unodziya, unombundirwa.
Tsigiro: Memory foam inotsigira |Nyaradzo: Imwe yakasimudzwa side padding |Inowachika: inowachwa microfiber chivharo
Nyanzvi dzedu mbiri dzinokurudzira Big Barker Dog Pad yembwa huru uye imbwa hombe dzakura dzine kurwadziwa kwemajoini nekuda kwekugara kwayo uye kunotsigira kuvakwa kwefuro.Erin Askeland, certified dog behaviour uye kudzidzisa maneja paCamp Bow Wow, anoti mubhedha uyu unorema (uyo Big Barker anovimbisa kuti uchachengeta chimiro chawo kwemakore gumi) wakakwana kune “imbwa dzinofarira kurara pasi, dzichizorora musoro wako.Mumwe mutsigiri wemubhedha uyu ndiDevin Stagg wePupford, kambani inonyanya kudzidzisa imbwa uye ine hutano chikafu chembwa.Maviri emalabhu ake anorara pamibhedha yeBig Barker, uye anoona kuti zvivharo zvinogezwa nemuchina uye zvinowanikwa mumasaizi matatu nemavara mana."Kunyange kana imbwa yako yakadzidziswa potty, mavara uye kupera kunogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwemubhedha wembwa, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti unotenga mubhedha nechifukidziro chinogona kubviswa uye kucheneswa," anotsanangura kudaro.
Tsigiro: Memory foam base |Nyaradzo: matatu akasimudzwa side cushions |Inowachika: chivharo chinowachwa uye hachina mvura
Imbwa ina dzeAskland dzinorara mumibhedha yakaparadzana, kusanganisira iyi 3-sided memory foam metiresi ine inovhara mvura.Sekureva kwake, iyi "ibhedha rekutanga rine chivharo chinobvisika uye chakakora kwazvo, furo gobvu risingabve ratwasuka."yakanaka kwazvo uye haizorasikirwe chimiro.Kana uine imbwa inoda kutsenga kana kuchera, unogona kutenga magumbeze ekutsiva nemavara matatu kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwemubhedha wako, anowedzera Richardson.PetFusion inopawo masaizi mana emubhedha.
Kutsigira: High Density Furniture Orthopedic Sponge |Nyaradzo: round cushion |Inowachika: chivharo chinobvisika uye chinowachika
Imbwa hofori dzakadai semastiffs uye imbwa dzakaredzerwa dzinoda imwe nzvimbo yekutambanudza pamwe nerutsigiro rwakanaka kuti dzirambe dzakagadzikana.Sekureva kwaAssociate Strategist Munyori Brenley Herzen, mubhedha muhombe wembwa weMammoth ndiwo wega mubhedha wembwa wakakura zvakakwana kuti imbwa yake Benny itore kurara nemakumbo ayo akatambanudzwa, uye yakasununguka zvekuti inotomuchengeta kure nemibhedha nemasofa.Dzimba.."Ndinofunga kuti inogona kurara munhu mumwe chete," akadaro, achiona kuti aigona kukwana mumubhedha wakafara mamita matanhatu nemamita.Iyi ichiri sarudzo yakanaka kana uine imbwa hombe dzakati wandei."Aussie wangu anofambidzana zvakanaka neGreat Dane yedu mumubhedha uyu," anodaro Gelsen.Zvikuru, Mammoth ane gumi nemanomwe evhavha masitaera ekusarudza kubva.
Tsigiro: Orthopedic foam base |Nyaradzo: Fleece top |Inowachika: chivharo chinobvisika, muchina unowachwa
Goertzen anoshandisawo mubhedha wembwa uyu usingadhuri, unowanikwa muhukuru hutatu uye nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nokuti hauremi, wakatsikirira, uye uri nyore kupeta nekukanda nzendo dzemumugwagwa.Kavha yakapfava inoita kuti imbwa yake Benny igare yakasununguka panzvimbo dzakaoma, uye inogezwa nemuchina kuti zvive nyore kuchenesa kana tsaona ipi zvayo.Nepo kuvakwa kuri nyore kwematiresi kunoreva kuti hapana mativi anotsigira ekuchera, Gotzen anoti mubhedha wakakwana kune imbwa dzinosarudza pasi pemubhedha.Anotaura kuti Benny anowanzo sarudza mubhedha uyu muzhizha paanenge achinyanya kupisa.
Yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa stuffing kubva hypoallergenic, zvakatipoteredza hushamwari fibrous filler |Nyaradzo: mativi akasimudzwa |Inowachika: chivharo chinobvisika, muchina unowachwa
Imbwa dzakura nembwa dzine nyama shoma pamapfupa adzo dzingasagadzikana mumatiresi akakora efuro nekuti hadzina huremu hwakakwana hwekunyura madziri.Pane kudaro, ivo vanozosarudza chimwe chinhu chakapfava uye chinochinjika, icho nyanzvi dzedu dzinoti chichaita kuti majoini avo awedzere kugadzikana uye akareruka.Apo imbwa yaBarack, Chihuahua inorema 4.5-pound inonzi Eloise (anozivikanwawo saLil Weezy), isingasvetuke pamubhedha wevanhu pedyo naye, inorara mumubhedha wembwa weJax & Bones.“Mubhedha wakapfava, wakapfava unopfava pamajoini ake akasakara,” anodaro Barak."Uyezve, inouya mudiki saizi yembwa yangu diki" (uye mamwe matatu saizi embwa hombe).Askeland inokurudzirawo mubhedha, ichitiudza kuti mapiro awo akapfava asi akasimba uye duvet rinogona kubviswa kuti riwache.Latifi zvakare ari feni uye anokurudzira Jax & Bones dhirowa mat, iyo yaanoti "inogara uye inogeza uye inomesa zvakanaka."Chiratidzo chinopawo sarudzo yemachira mapfumbamwe, mavara mapfumbamwe uye mana mapatani.
Tsigiro: Egg Crate Orthopedic Foam Base |Nyaradzo: inotonhorera sherpa lining |Inowachika: inowachwa microfiber chivharo
Uyu mubhedha wakakura unobva kuFurhaven, maererano naLippman, "mubhedha wakakwana wevana vanoda kuchera pasi pemavharo uye vanonakirwa zvakanyanya vasati varara."gumbeze rakanamirwa pamusoro pemubhedha kuti imbwa ikwanise kusveerera pasi paro kuti ibate.”Dzidzo dzakaita seChihuahua nekuti “mubhedha wakafukidzwa unopa kuchengeteka uye kudziya kunodiwa nemhuka idzi.”
Nheyo: polyester kuzadza |Nyaradzo: Ripstop microfleece chivharo |Wacha: Mubhedha wese unowachwa nemuchina
Sekutaura kunoita chiremba wemhuka Dr. Shirley Zacharias, varidzi vembwa vanoda kutsenga nekutsenga chero chinhu chipi zvacho vanofanira kukoshesa zvinhu pakusarudza mubhedha.“Nzira ipi neipi iyo imbwa yako inomwisa tyisidziro ine ngozi zvikuru sechinhu chokune imwe nyika muchombo chokudya,” anotsanangura kudaro.Mubhedha weOrvis haugadzike, anodaro, inova sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vane imbwa vanofunga kuti vanofarira kutsenga pamubhedha sezvavanorara pairi.Mubhedha une chivakwa chisina musono chine maviri akaturikidzana e ripstop nylon akasungirirwa kune micro velvet top layer, inowanikwa mumavara matatu.Muchiitiko chisingafungidziki kuti Fido anokwanisa kuiparadza, Orvis achadzorera mari yako zvizere.Inowanikwa muma size mana.
Tsigiro: Memory foam base |Nyaradzo: mana side pads |Durability: Mvura-inodzinga lining uye isina-inotsvedza base |Inowachika: Inobvisika, inowachwa microfiber kavha
Iyo Barney Bed ine dhizaini yakafanana neCasper Dog Bed yakatsanangurwa pamusoro uye yakakurudzirwa nemurairidzi wembwa uye Quinng Canine muvambi Roy Nunez.Mushure mekuishandisa nemutengi ane mvere anongoita tsaona, Nunes akati mubhedha wakamubata nekuti aikwanisa kuona duvet zviri nyore kana kuisunungura zvachose yekuwachisa muchina.Iye zvakare anoda akawanda furo segment akaputirwa mumhepo-inodzivirira liner pane shredded furo padding.Kana iwe uine puppy yakanyanya kushata kana kuronga kushandisa mubhedha panze, iyo brand inopa isina mvura liner kits inoshanda seyemukati metiresi inodzivirira.Nunes zvakare anokoshesa akasiyana mavhavha ari kupihwa, senge bouclé uye teddy bears, ayo anowanikwa mune mashanu saizi.
Tsigiro: yakasimudzwa aluminium furemu |Nyaradzo: Ripstop ballistic jira rine yakanaka kutenderera kwemhepo Inowachika: Pukuta uchene nejira nyoro kana hose.
"Dzimwe imbwa hombe, senge Bernese Mountain Dogs, dzingasarudza nzvimbo inotonhorera yekuzorora, saka mubhedha muhombe une fluffy ungasave wakanakira," anodaro Gore, uyo anokurudzira uyu mubhedha wemubhedha kubva kuK9 Ballistics se "inotonhorera sarudzo."nekuti dhizaini yayo inopa kuwedzera kwemhepo.Inowanikwa mumasaizi mashanu, mibhedha yemhando iyi "yakasimba zvakakwana kune imbwa huru, inorema," anodaro, uye "iri nyore kuchenesa," Weber anobvumirana nazvo.Chibhedha chakadai chinogona kuiswa pasi uye chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma, anodaro, sezvo pasina chikonzero chekunetsekana nefuro rendangariro rinodhura.Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida imwe cushioning yemubhedha wembwa yako, Weber anokurudzira kuwedzera gumbeze rakapfava, rinowachwa.
• Erin Askeland, Certified Dog Behaviour and Training Manager, Camp Bow Wow • Dr. Rachel Barrack, Chiremba wemhuka uye Muvambi weVeterinary Acupuncture • Carolyn Chen, Muvambi weDandylion • Brenley Herzen, Associate Strategy Munyori • Jessica Gore, Certified Professional Behavior Center • Caitlin Kiernan , Director of Grooming, TalkShopLive • Jena Kim, muridzi weShiba Inu mbiri anonzi Bodhi (anozivikanwawo sembwa yechirume) naLuke • Tazz Latifi, Certified Pet Nutritionist uye Retail Consultant • Mia Leimkuler, Aimbova Senior Product Manager Str`rategist • Casey Lewis, aimbova mupepeti mukuru ku Strategist • Lisa Lippman, PhD, chiremba wemhuka, muvambi weVets muGuta • Logan Michley, shamwari yake, Boris & Horton, Manhattan off-leash dog cafe • Roya Nunez, mudzidzisi wembwa uye muvambi weQuing Canine • Dr. Roya Nunez, mudzidzisi wembwa uye muvambi weQuing Canine.Jamie Richardson, Mukuru weVashandi, Small Door Veterinary Clinic • Dr. Zai Satchu, Co-Founder uye Chief Veterinarian, Bond Vet • Devin Stagg wekuPupford, kambani inodzidzisa imbwa uye ine hutano hwekudya kwembwa • Dr. Shelly Zacharias, Chiremba wemhuka
Nekutumira email yako, unobvumirana neMitemo yedu uye Chakavanzika Chirevo uye unobvuma kugamuchira email kutaurirana kubva kwatiri.
Strategist inovavarira kupa iro rinonyanya kubatsira nyanzvi zano kunharaunda yakakura ye e-commerce.Zvimwe zvezvatichangobva kuwedzera zvinosanganisira akanakisa marapirwo emapundu, makesi etrolley, mapillow ekurara, mishonga yechisikigo yekushushikana, uye matauro ekugezesa.Tichaedza kugadzirisa zvinongedzo pazvinogoneka, asi ndapota cherechedza kuti zvinopihwa zvinogona kupera uye mitengo yese inogona kuchinja.
Chigadzirwa chega chega chega chega chinosarudzwa chakazvimirira.New York inogona kuwana affiliate makomisheni kana iwe ukatenga zvinhu kuburikidza nemalink edu.
Chigadzirwa chega chega chinosarudzwa chakazvimirira ne (obsessed) vapepeti.Isu tinogona kuwana makomisheni pazvinhu zvaunotenga kuburikidza nemalink edu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023
